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435 lines
14 KiB
435 lines
14 KiB
/** |
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* A **Network** encapsulates the various properties required to |
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* interact with a specific chain. |
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* |
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* @_subsection: api/providers:Networks [networks] |
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*/ |
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import { accessListify } from "../transaction/index.js"; |
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import { getBigInt, assert, assertArgument } from "../utils/index.js"; |
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import { |
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EnsPlugin, FetchUrlFeeDataNetworkPlugin, GasCostPlugin |
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} from "./plugins-network.js"; |
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import type { BigNumberish } from "../utils/index.js"; |
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import type { TransactionLike } from "../transaction/index.js"; |
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import type { NetworkPlugin } from "./plugins-network.js"; |
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/** |
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* A Networkish can be used to allude to a Network, by specifing: |
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* - a [[Network]] object |
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* - a well-known (or registered) network name |
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* - a well-known (or registered) chain ID |
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* - an object with sufficient details to describe a network |
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*/ |
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export type Networkish = Network | number | bigint | string | { |
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name?: string, |
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chainId?: number, |
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//layerOneConnection?: Provider, |
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ensAddress?: string, |
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ensNetwork?: number |
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}; |
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/* * * * |
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// Networks which operation against an L2 can use this plugin to |
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// specify how to access L1, for the purpose of resolving ENS, |
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// for example. |
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export class LayerOneConnectionPlugin extends NetworkPlugin { |
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readonly provider!: Provider; |
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// @TODO: Rename to ChainAccess and allow for connecting to any chain |
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constructor(provider: Provider) { |
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super("org.ethers.plugins.layer-one-connection"); |
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defineProperties<LayerOneConnectionPlugin>(this, { provider }); |
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} |
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clone(): LayerOneConnectionPlugin { |
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return new LayerOneConnectionPlugin(this.provider); |
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} |
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} |
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*/ |
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const Networks: Map<string | bigint, () => Network> = new Map(); |
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/** |
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* A **Network** provides access to a chain's properties and allows |
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* for plug-ins to extend functionality. |
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*/ |
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export class Network { |
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#name: string; |
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#chainId: bigint; |
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#plugins: Map<string, NetworkPlugin>; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new **Network** for %%name%% and %%chainId%%. |
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*/ |
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constructor(name: string, chainId: BigNumberish) { |
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this.#name = name; |
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this.#chainId = getBigInt(chainId); |
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this.#plugins = new Map(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a JSON-compatible representation of a Network. |
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*/ |
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toJSON(): any { |
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return { name: this.name, chainId: String(this.chainId) }; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The network common name. |
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* |
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* This is the canonical name, as networks migh have multiple |
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* names. |
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*/ |
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get name(): string { return this.#name; } |
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set name(value: string) { this.#name = value; } |
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/** |
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* The network chain ID. |
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*/ |
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get chainId(): bigint { return this.#chainId; } |
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set chainId(value: BigNumberish) { this.#chainId = getBigInt(value, "chainId"); } |
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/** |
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* Returns true if %%other%% matches this network. Any chain ID |
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* must match, and if no chain ID is present, the name must match. |
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* |
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* This method does not currently check for additional properties, |
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* such as ENS address or plug-in compatibility. |
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*/ |
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matches(other: Networkish): boolean { |
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if (other == null) { return false; } |
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if (typeof(other) === "string") { |
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try { |
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return (this.chainId === getBigInt(other)); |
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} catch (error) { } |
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return (this.name === other); |
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} |
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if (typeof(other) === "number" || typeof(other) === "bigint") { |
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try { |
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return (this.chainId === getBigInt(other)); |
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} catch (error) { } |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (typeof(other) === "object") { |
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if (other.chainId != null) { |
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try { |
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return (this.chainId === getBigInt(other.chainId)); |
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} catch (error) { } |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (other.name != null) { |
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return (this.name === other.name); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the list of plugins currently attached to this Network. |
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*/ |
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get plugins(): Array<NetworkPlugin> { |
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return Array.from(this.#plugins.values()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Attach a new %%plugin%% to this Network. The network name |
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* must be unique, excluding any fragment. |
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*/ |
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attachPlugin(plugin: NetworkPlugin): this { |
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if (this.#plugins.get(plugin.name)) { |
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throw new Error(`cannot replace existing plugin: ${ plugin.name } `); |
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} |
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this.#plugins.set(plugin.name, plugin.clone()); |
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return this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the plugin, if any, matching %%name%% exactly. Plugins |
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* with fragments will not be returned unless %%name%% includes |
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* a fragment. |
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*/ |
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getPlugin<T extends NetworkPlugin = NetworkPlugin>(name: string): null | T { |
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return <T>(this.#plugins.get(name)) || null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a list of all plugins that match %%name%%, with otr without |
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* a fragment. |
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*/ |
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getPlugins<T extends NetworkPlugin = NetworkPlugin>(basename: string): Array<T> { |
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return <Array<T>>(this.plugins.filter((p) => (p.name.split("#")[0] === basename))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a copy of this Network. |
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*/ |
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clone(): Network { |
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const clone = new Network(this.name, this.chainId); |
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this.plugins.forEach((plugin) => { |
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clone.attachPlugin(plugin.clone()); |
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}); |
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return clone; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compute the intrinsic gas required for a transaction. |
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* |
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* A GasCostPlugin can be attached to override the default |
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* values. |
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*/ |
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computeIntrinsicGas(tx: TransactionLike): number { |
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const costs = this.getPlugin<GasCostPlugin>("org.ethers.plugins.network.GasCost") || (new GasCostPlugin()); |
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let gas = costs.txBase; |
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if (tx.to == null) { gas += costs.txCreate; } |
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if (tx.data) { |
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for (let i = 2; i < tx.data.length; i += 2) { |
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if (tx.data.substring(i, i + 2) === "00") { |
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gas += costs.txDataZero; |
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} else { |
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gas += costs.txDataNonzero; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (tx.accessList) { |
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const accessList = accessListify(tx.accessList); |
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for (const addr in accessList) { |
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gas += costs.txAccessListAddress + costs.txAccessListStorageKey * accessList[addr].storageKeys.length; |
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} |
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} |
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return gas; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a new Network for the %%network%% name or chainId. |
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*/ |
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static from(network?: Networkish): Network { |
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injectCommonNetworks(); |
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// Default network |
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if (network == null) { return Network.from("mainnet"); } |
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// Canonical name or chain ID |
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if (typeof(network) === "number") { network = BigInt(network); } |
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if (typeof(network) === "string" || typeof(network) === "bigint") { |
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const networkFunc = Networks.get(network); |
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if (networkFunc) { return networkFunc(); } |
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if (typeof(network) === "bigint") { |
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return new Network("unknown", network); |
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} |
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assertArgument(false, "unknown network", "network", network); |
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} |
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// Clonable with network-like abilities |
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if (typeof((<Network>network).clone) === "function") { |
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const clone = (<Network>network).clone(); |
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//if (typeof(network.name) !== "string" || typeof(network.chainId) !== "number") { |
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//} |
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return clone; |
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} |
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// Networkish |
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if (typeof(network) === "object") { |
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assertArgument(typeof(network.name) === "string" && typeof(network.chainId) === "number", |
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"invalid network object name or chainId", "network", network); |
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const custom = new Network(<string>(network.name), <number>(network.chainId)); |
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if ((<any>network).ensAddress || (<any>network).ensNetwork != null) { |
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custom.attachPlugin(new EnsPlugin((<any>network).ensAddress, (<any>network).ensNetwork)); |
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} |
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//if ((<any>network).layerOneConnection) { |
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// custom.attachPlugin(new LayerOneConnectionPlugin((<any>network).layerOneConnection)); |
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//} |
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return custom; |
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} |
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assertArgument(false, "invalid network", "network", network); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register %%nameOrChainId%% with a function which returns |
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* an instance of a Network representing that chain. |
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*/ |
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static register(nameOrChainId: string | number | bigint, networkFunc: () => Network): void { |
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if (typeof(nameOrChainId) === "number") { nameOrChainId = BigInt(nameOrChainId); } |
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const existing = Networks.get(nameOrChainId); |
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if (existing) { |
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assertArgument(false, `conflicting network for ${ JSON.stringify(existing.name) }`, "nameOrChainId", nameOrChainId); |
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} |
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Networks.set(nameOrChainId, networkFunc); |
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} |
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} |
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type Options = { |
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ensNetwork?: number; |
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altNames?: Array<string>; |
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plugins?: Array<NetworkPlugin>; |
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}; |
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// We don't want to bring in formatUnits because it is backed by |
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// FixedNumber and we want to keep Networks tiny. The values |
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// included by the Gas Stations are also IEEE 754 with lots of |
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// rounding issues and exceed the strict checks formatUnits has. |
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function parseUnits(_value: number | string, decimals: number): bigint { |
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const value = String(_value); |
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if (!value.match(/^[0-9.]+$/)) { |
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throw new Error(`invalid gwei value: ${ _value }`); |
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} |
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// Break into [ whole, fraction ] |
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const comps = value.split("."); |
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if (comps.length === 1) { comps.push(""); } |
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// More than 1 decimal point or too many fractional positions |
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if (comps.length !== 2) { |
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throw new Error(`invalid gwei value: ${ _value }`); |
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} |
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// Pad the fraction to 9 decimalplaces |
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while (comps[1].length < decimals) { comps[1] += "0"; } |
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// Too many decimals and some non-zero ending, take the ceiling |
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if (comps[1].length > 9) { |
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let frac = BigInt(comps[1].substring(0, 9)); |
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if (!comps[1].substring(9).match(/^0+$/)) { frac++; } |
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comps[1] = frac.toString(); |
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} |
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return BigInt(comps[0] + comps[1]); |
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} |
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// Used by Polygon to use a gas station for fee data |
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function getGasStationPlugin(url: string) { |
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return new FetchUrlFeeDataNetworkPlugin(url, async (fetchFeeData, provider, request) => { |
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// Prevent Cloudflare from blocking our request in node.js |
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request.setHeader("User-Agent", "ethers"); |
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let response; |
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try { |
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const [ _response, _feeData ] = await Promise.all([ |
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request.send(), fetchFeeData() |
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]); |
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response = _response; |
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const payload = response.bodyJson.standard; |
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const feeData = { |
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gasPrice: _feeData.gasPrice, |
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maxFeePerGas: parseUnits(payload.maxFee, 9), |
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maxPriorityFeePerGas: parseUnits(payload.maxPriorityFee, 9), |
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}; |
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return feeData; |
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} catch (error: any) { |
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assert(false, `error encountered with polygon gas station (${ JSON.stringify(request.url) })`, "SERVER_ERROR", { request, response, error }); |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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// See: https://chainlist.org |
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let injected = false; |
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function injectCommonNetworks(): void { |
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if (injected) { return; } |
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injected = true; |
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/// Register popular Ethereum networks |
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function registerEth(name: string, chainId: number, options: Options): void { |
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const func = function() { |
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const network = new Network(name, chainId); |
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// We use 0 to disable ENS |
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if (options.ensNetwork != null) { |
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network.attachPlugin(new EnsPlugin(null, options.ensNetwork)); |
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} |
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network.attachPlugin(new GasCostPlugin()); |
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(options.plugins || []).forEach((plugin) => { |
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network.attachPlugin(plugin); |
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}); |
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return network; |
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}; |
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// Register the network by name and chain ID |
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Network.register(name, func); |
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Network.register(chainId, func); |
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if (options.altNames) { |
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options.altNames.forEach((name) => { |
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Network.register(name, func); |
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}); |
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} |
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} |
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registerEth("mainnet", 1, { ensNetwork: 1, altNames: [ "homestead" ] }); |
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registerEth("ropsten", 3, { ensNetwork: 3 }); |
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registerEth("rinkeby", 4, { ensNetwork: 4 }); |
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registerEth("goerli", 5, { ensNetwork: 5 }); |
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registerEth("kovan", 42, { ensNetwork: 42 }); |
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registerEth("sepolia", 11155111, { ensNetwork: 11155111 }); |
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registerEth("holesky", 17000, { ensNetwork: 17000 }); |
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registerEth("classic", 61, { }); |
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registerEth("classicKotti", 6, { }); |
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registerEth("arbitrum", 42161, { |
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ensNetwork: 1, |
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}); |
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registerEth("arbitrum-goerli", 421613, { }); |
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registerEth("arbitrum-sepolia", 421614, { }); |
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registerEth("base", 8453, { ensNetwork: 1 }); |
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registerEth("base-goerli", 84531, { }); |
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registerEth("base-sepolia", 84532, { }); |
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registerEth("bnb", 56, { ensNetwork: 1 }); |
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registerEth("bnbt", 97, { }); |
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registerEth("linea", 59144, { ensNetwork: 1 }); |
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registerEth("linea-goerli", 59140, { }); |
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registerEth("linea-sepolia", 59141, { }); |
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registerEth("matic", 137, { |
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ensNetwork: 1, |
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plugins: [ |
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getGasStationPlugin("https:/\/gasstation.polygon.technology/v2") |
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] |
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}); |
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registerEth("matic-amoy", 80002, { }); |
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registerEth("matic-mumbai", 80001, { |
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altNames: [ "maticMumbai", "maticmum" ], // @TODO: Future remove these alts |
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plugins: [ |
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getGasStationPlugin("https:/\/gasstation-testnet.polygon.technology/v2") |
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] |
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}); |
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registerEth("optimism", 10, { |
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ensNetwork: 1, |
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plugins: [ ] |
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}); |
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registerEth("optimism-goerli", 420, { }); |
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registerEth("optimism-sepolia", 11155420, { }); |
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registerEth("xdai", 100, { ensNetwork: 1 }); |
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}
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